Lineshah A/P P Sarmugam

The Mediating Role of Learning Motivation in the Relationship Between Online Learning Environment and Cognitive Engagement Among Open and Distance Learning (ODL) Students in Selangor

The rapid development of digital technology has transformed higher education and increased the importance of Open and Distance Learning (ODL). However, the effectiveness of online learning depends not only on the availability of digital platforms but also on the quality of the learning environment and students’ willing...