Association of multidimensional biomarkers of immune, nutritional, inflammatory, and metabolic status with postoperative outcomes in older hip fracture patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Background The high mortality and disability rates following hip fractures in the elderly have attracted widespread attention. Underlying inflammatory, immunological, nutritional, and metabolic imbalances are major contributing factors. However, the prognostic value of multidimensional composite biomarkers encompassing...