HbA1c-to-HDL-C ratio and risk of incident cardiovascular disease among older adults: evidence from a 7-year prospective cohort study in southwestern China
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide, particularly among older adults. The glycated hemoglobin A1c-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HbA1c/HDL-C) ratio is an emerging biomarker reflecting glucolipid metabolic derangement. However, prospective evidence regarding its associ...