Plant-derived extracellular vesicles for intestinal mucosal repair: mechanisms, microbiota-host interactions, and bioengineered delivery
Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) and related nanoparticle preparations are being investigated for intestinal mucosal repair. Much of the therapeutic evidence concerns heterogeneous plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (ELNs) isolated following plant tissue disruption; this review therefore distinguishes...