From Umbral Hyperbolic Integrals to a Cotangent Coefficient Formula for the Mittag Leffler Polynomials
Let \(g_n(x)\) be the Mittag--Leffler polynomials defined by $$ \sum_{n\ge0}g_n(x)t^n=\frac12\left(\frac{1+t}{1-t}\right)^x. $$ We derive the coefficient formula $$ g_n(x)=\frac1n\sum_{j=0}^{\lfloor (n-1)/2\rfloor} (-1)^j\frac{2^{n-2j-1}}{(n-2j-1)!} [u^{2j}](u\cot u)^n\,x^{n-2j}, $$ equivalently $$ [u^{n-r}](u\cot u)^n...