Model Predictive Control for Battery Storage in Net-Load Levelling: A Comparison of MILP and Heuristic Strategies Under Perfect and Learned Forecasts
The increasing integration of decentralised photovoltaic (PV) systems and electric vehicles into low-voltage (LV) distribution networks introduces significant variability in net-load patterns, exemplified by the “duck curve” (daytime overgeneration) and sharp peak demands. Addressing these challenges is critical to mai...