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Lukmanul Hakim

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Open access Sep 2026

Reconstructing Living Law in Indonesian Criminal Law: Philosophical, Juridical, Sociological, and Sharia Parameters

Ideally, the development of Indonesian criminal law should maintain legal certainty through the principle of legality while responding to norms that live within society (living law). In reality, the recognition of living law raises concerns regarding the limits of its legitimacy and application as a basis for criminal...

Lukmanul Hakim, Noor Azizah · 0 citations

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