Chemical Composition and Industrial Contamination of Snowpack in the Ust-Kamenogorsk Urban Area, Kazakhstan
Atmospheric deposition in industrial basins of Central Asia is strongly influenced by local emissions and wintertime dispersion conditions. This study characterized snowpack at 63 sampling stations across Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan, including operational background station 1, on 24–26 February 2025 after a 116-day acc...