Metabolic and Inflammatory Profiles in Patients with Wagner Grade 2–3 Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Gender-Stratified Analysis
Background: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a severe complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) associated with impaired wound healing and increased risks of amputation and mortality. Hormonal differences between males and females may influence albumin metabolism, glycemic markers, and inflammatory responses. However...