Ensemble-Based PID Gain Learning Framework for Adaptive Temperature Control in Micro-Thermoelectric Systems
Precise temperature regulation in Micro-Thermoelectric Cooler (Micro-TEC) systems is essential for applications such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) thermal cyclers, biomedical instrumentation, and microelectronic cooling platforms. Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers remain widely adopted for their s...