Efficacy and safety of bone marrow aspirate and bone marrow aspirate concentrate in orthopedic conditions: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Bone marrow aspirate (BMA) and bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) have emerged as autologous orthobiologic strategies aimed at modulating inflammation and promoting tissue repair in orthopedic conditions. However, evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) remains heterogeneous, and their clinical role...