Monitoring Spatiotemporal Change in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah City, Western Saudi Arabia, and Its Potential Implications on Surface and Groundwater Resources: An Approach Using Geospatial Techniques (1965–2025)
This study explores the potential implications of rapid urban growth and land use/land cover (LULC) changes in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah city on water resources. The methodology highlights the efficiency of geospatial techniques (remote sensing and geographic information systems) for mapping, identifying, understanding,...