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M. H. Howlader

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Open access Sep 2026

Interaction with the N-acetylgalactosamine moiety facilitates pore formation by Cry4Aa toxin, thereby increasing its toxicity

ABSTRACT Cry4Aa is a mosquito-larvicidal toxin produced by Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis. Cry4Aa exhibits a characteristic architecture comprising three domains (I, II, and III) and functions as a pore-forming toxin, consistent with many previously reported insecticidal Cry toxins. However, the mechanism p...

M. H. Howlader, Taiyo Tsutsui, Kouichi Saito et al. · 0 citations

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