Identification and resistance profile of pathogenic bacteria in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) againts antibiotics in the waters of the Meureubo River, West Aceh District
Findings confirm that increasing anthropogenic activities around the Meureubo River contribute to the emergence of pathogenic bacteria and antibiotic resistance and provide essential scientific insights for managing tilapia health and controlling antimicrobial resistance in public freshwater ecosystems.