M. I. Youssef

A Fractional Lotka–Volterra Predator–Prey Model with Strong Allee Effects, Nonlinear Harvesting, and Memory

This work develops a fractional Lotka–Volterra predator–prey model incorporating a strong Allee effect, nonlinear anthropogenic harvesting, and memory-dependent dynamics through the Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo (ABC) fractional operator. The model describes the interactions between two prey populations and a predator under...