Integrating Flood Inundation Modeling into Urban Spatial Planning: A Case Study of the Bareng River, Malang City
Rapid urbanization in Malang City, East Java, has increased flood exposure along the Bareng River, where dense riparian settlements restrict channel conveyance. This study integrates hydrological–hydraulic modeling and spatial exposure assessment to support flood-hazard-based spatial planning. Design rainfall (2–100-ye...