Arithmetic of Bohr Frequencies Governs Uniform Mixing in Randomly Timed Quantum Spin Chains
Randomizing the readout time averages the mode interference in a quantum walk. We ask when this makes the site populations of a uniformly coupled $XY$ chain exactly uniform for every initial site. For $N\ge2$ spins, this is possible when $N+1$ is a power of two, a prime, or twice a prime. It is impossible when $15\mid(...