Harnessing Biocompatible Bio-based Nanoprotectants for Phytohormone Modulation and Heavy Metal Detoxification in Sustainable Crop Production.
Bio-based nanomaterials (BNMs) have emerged as promising modulators of plant growth hormone (phytohormone) signaling pathways under combined heavy metal (HM) stress conditions. This review investigates how BNMs influence hormone-regulated stress signaling networks to improve plant tolerance to HM stress at biochemical,...