Open access
Sep 2026
226. Effect of brainspotting in PTSD patients: clinical efficacy and neuropsychopharmacological considerations
Abstract Background Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by hyperarousal of emotional memory, avoidance behaviors, and autonomic instability. It is thought to involve an imbalance in the norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin neurotransmitter systems mediated by amygdala hyperactivity and functional...
M. Kawamura, W. Ukai, E. Hashimoto et al.
· International Journal of Neu... · 0 citations