Biocompatible Germanium-Enriched Nanocomposite Coatings on Titanium Designed Toward Preventing Early Inflammation and Promoting Osteogenic Differentiation
The study seeks to develop a multifunctional germanium-enriched nanocomposite coating on titanium and to evaluate its ability to modulate early inflammatory responses while promoting osteogenic differentiation in a dental pulp stem cell (DPSC)-based regenerative model. A multifunctional Ti/Coating composed of nanohydro...