The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, and Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Distress (A Study of the Construction Materials and Diversified Metals & Mining Subsectors Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2020–2024)
This research investigates how liquidity (CR), leverage (DER), profitability (ROA), and the environmental dimension of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) jointly influence financial distress, measured through the Altman Z-Score, in firms belonging to the Construction Materials and Diversified Metals & Mining sub-sec...