Preprint
Sep 2026
From Image Interpretation to Clinical Reasoning: Upstream Physician-Context-Aware Multimodal Learning with Causal Reinforcement Learning
Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Opportunistic screening using routinely acquired clinical data offers a scalable approach for identifying high-risk individuals before acute events occur. Although chest X-rays (CXRs) capture latent cardiovascular biomarkers and...
Jia-Lu Pi, Ya-Nan Ma, Wei-Jie Chen et al.
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