Identification of Egg Parasitoids of the Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Maize Production Centers of East Lombok Regency
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is a major invasive pest of maize that causes substantial economic losses in Indonesia. The use of egg parasitoids as natural enemies represents an environmentally friendly alternative for biological control. This study aimed to document the egg-parasitoid taxa associated with S. frug...