Preprint
Jul 2026
QUBO-Optimized Evidence Selection for Retrieval-Augmented Question Answering with Unconventional Solvers
The QUBO selector achieves competitive exact-match and token-F1 performance relative to LLM-based selectors while providing a solver-compatible formulation for structured evidence selection, suggesting that multi-hop evidence selection can be cast as discrete optimization, opening a path toward RAG pipelines where LLMs are reserved for semantic processing and answer generation, while context selection is handled by Ising/QUBO-compatible solvers.
Rahul Singh, Madhav Vadlamani
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