Maged M. A. Fouda

Toxicological mechanisms of aluminum oxide nanoparticles: insights into cytotoxicity and cell cycle perturbations in Musca domestica

The findings demonstrate that Al₂O₃-NPs disrupt cellular homeostasis in insects through oxidative, apoptotic, and detoxification-mediated mechanisms, providing important insights into the mechanistic toxicology and environmental implications of aluminum-based nanomaterials.