Open access
Sep 2026
TCN-CMA-ES; a novel flood routing approach integrating temporal convolutional networks (TCNs) with covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES)
Compared with standalone TCN and conventional benchmark models, the hybrid TCN–CMA-ES approach improved both discharge and gage-height routing accuracy, particularly at intermediate and extended lead times.
S. Farzin, Mahdi Valikhan Anaraki, Zahra Khoramipoor
· Scientific Reports · 0 citations