Etiology-Related Differences in Left Ventricular Remodeling and Left Atrial Function in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction Referred for ICD/CRT Implantation
Background: Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) may be caused by various factors. The etiology of HFrEF may influence prognosis and further management. Objectives: In this study we aimed to assess differences between ischemic and non-ischemic etiology in the context of clinical features, hemodynamic ev...