Bioaccumulation and physiological responses of common duckweed (Lemna minor L.) treated with legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) under acute and chronic exposure conditions.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent and bioaccumulative contaminants of emerging concern in aquatic ecosystems, yet their uptake dynamics and physiological effects on macrophytes remain poorly understood. This study investigated PFAS bioaccumulation and physiological responses of Lemna minor expos...