Review
Open access
Jul 2026
Genotoxic, Cytotoxic, and Inflammatory Alterations of the Oral Mucosa Caused by the Use of Electronic Cigarettes: Literature Systematic Review
It is demonstrated that vapes are capable of activating carcinogenic pathways in head and neck cells and oral mucosa, creating a microenvironment favorable to neoplastic initiation, promotion, and progression.
Thiago Queiroz Moreira, Maria Isabel Domingo Santos, Beatriz Reberte Miyagui et al.
· Revista Brasileira de Cancer... · 0 citations