Marian Malak

Biochemical, molecular cytogenetic and correlation analyses of Bacillus thuringiensis sublethal concentration toxicity on Spodoptera frugiperda larval Hemolymph.

Bacillus thuringiensis is considered one of the most environmentally safe tools for controlling various insect pests, including the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith). This pest remains one of the most serious threats to global food security. Although Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Btk) is an esse...