Author

Mark Kevin Astrero

2 papers indexed here

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Open access Aug 2026

Are We Really Listening? Development and Psychometric Validation of a Five-Stage Listening Process Scale for Higher Education Students in Region II, Philippines

Listening is central to classroom learning yet rarely measured with locally validated tools in Philippine higher education. This study developed and validated a 50-item Listening Process Scale (LPS), grounded in Brownell’s stage model (receiving, understanding, remembering, evaluating, responding), using 314 students f...

Mark Kevin Astrero, Saranay I. Doyaoen, Darius King A. Galo et al. · Research and Advances in Edu... · 0 citations

Open access Aug 2026

Bread as Metaphor, Class as Destiny: A Postcolonial and Bourdieusian Reading of N. V. M. Gonzalez’s Bread of Salt

This study analyzes the short fiction Bread of Salt written by N. V. M. Gonzalez (1958) as a literary representation of social class development and colonial cultural influence in the Philippines under American rule. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of cultural and symbolic capital, the paper shows that the narrator...

Hannah Khim de Vera, Twinkle Mae L. Gomez, Janna Eurika Pascua et al. · Journal of Research in Socia... · 0 citations