Open access
Aug 2026
Consumption of isoflurane and recovery time in low-flow anaesthesia versus high-flow anaesthesia
ABSTRACT Objective: To compare the effects of low-flow versus high-flow Isoflurane anesthesia on volatile anesthetic consumption, recovery characteristics, postoperative inflammatory response, and patient clinical outcomes in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methodology: This quasi-experimental study was conducte...
Aaisha Hanif, Syed Asadullah Jafri, Amjad Nadeem et al.
· Pakistan Journal of Medical... · 0 citations