Three-dimensional microcarrier culture enhances secretome particle yield of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
Human umbilical cord–derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (UC-MSC) secretome represents a promising cell-free approach for regenerative therapy; however, achieving a high-potency and a high-yield secretome in sufficient quantities remains a major challenge. This study compares conventional 2D monolayer culture with a...