Open access
Aug 2026
Federated Enterprise Architecture for Value Co-Creation in Smart City Information System: An Empirical Study
A federated enterprise architecture-based model for value co-creation in city information systems highlights how federated architecture contributes positively to digital service in a multi-actor ecosystem and supports value co-creation in the city information system.
Meryeme El Houari, M'barek El Haloui, B. Ettaki
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