Reliable assessment of crop water stress is essential for improving irrigation efficiency for upland crop and orchard fruit production. Thermal sensing combined with the crop water stress index (CWSI) provides a non-destructive approach for characterizing plant water status; however, its performance depends strongly on...
Reliable environmental sensing is essential for stable monitoring and control in vertical farms; however, high data-acquisition completeness does not ensure that measurements are valid, temporally consistent, or operationally meaningful. This study proposed an interpretable two-layer framework that distinguished direct...
Md. Ashikur Rahman, Md Nasim Reza, E. Zakir et al.· Agronomy· 0 citations
Vertical farming requires precise monitoring and control of environmental conditions to support consistent year-round crop production and efficient resource utilization. However, multilayer cultivation creates spatial, vertical, and temporal variations in temperature, humidity, CO2, airflow, and lighting, complicating...
E. Zakir, Md Nasim Reza, Md. Ashikur Rahman et al.· Agriculture· 0 citations
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