Hard-Constrained Physics--Informed Neural Network with Adaptive Regional Residual Balancing for the Generalized Falkner--Skan Problem
We present a physics--informed neural solver for the generalized Falkner--Skan boundary-value problem that combines an exact boundary--admissible trial representation with adaptive regional residual balancing (ARRB). The three prescribed boundary conditions are embedded analytically, eliminating boundary-condition pena...