Traditional Chinese Medicine for Helicobacter pylori Infection in the Antibiotic-Resistance Era: Ethnopharmacological Evidence, Mechanisms, and Host-Pathogen Modulation.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection remains a global health burden, and antibiotic resistance has reduced the effectiveness of standard eradication regimens. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), persistent infection is interpreted as retention of pathogenic factors in the spleen-s...