Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Transforming Pedagogical Innovation: The Interplay of ICT Utilization Effectiveness, Leadership, and Teacher Self-Efficacy
The findings indicate that all independent variables exert direct, positive, and significant effects on teacher innovativeness, with ICT effectiveness as the strongest predictor and work motivation significantly operates as a partial mediator across all structural pathways.
Memet Casmat, S. Hardhienata, Suhendra
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