End-Effector Robotic Rehabilitation After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review of Devices, Operational Characteristics Used, Outcome Measures, and Rehabilitation Effectiveness
Background: End-effector robotic devices are increasingly used in rehabilitation to retrain neural pathways through repetitive, task-specific exercise. However, the influence of movement kinematic variables remains unclear. This systematic review aimed to; (i) identify end-effector robotic systems used in upper- and lo...