Multimodal Retinal Imaging for the Detection of Early Alzheimer’s Disease: Combining Biochemical, Structural, and Vascular Biomarkers
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology is increasingly recognized to manifest in the retina, offering a non-invasive window for early biomarker discovery. This proof-of-concept study investigated whether multimodal retinal imaging—hyperspectral imaging (HSI), optical coherence tomography (OCT), and color fundus photography...