Clinical Utility of Circulating Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Prognosis of Acute Stroke in the Emergency Department: A Narrative Review from Current Evidence to Clinical Implementation
Acute stroke requires rapid diagnostic classification and prognostic assessment, yet clinical examination and neuroimaging do not fully characterize cerebral injury. This narrative review evaluated the diagnostic, prognostic, and pathophysiological relevance of circulating biomarkers in acute stroke, emphasizing emerge...