The Decoherence Exponent: Stable Phase Noise and Constraints on Objective State Reduction
Let $L_u$ be a symmetric Levy process representing an unobserved phase lift, coupling to a quantum system via charge $Q$. Averaging $e^{iL_uQ}$ gives a completely positive dephasing semigroup. If the characteristic exponent lacks an intrinsic charge scale, the Levy-Khintchine theorem forces $\eta(\xi)=D | \xi |^{\alpha...