Preprint
Aug 2026
When Collaboration Becomes a Trigger: Collective Evidence-Threshold Backdoors in Multi-Agent Systems
This work introduces a collective evidence-threshold backdoor paradigm for MAS and Boundary-Conditioned Backdoor Injection, which constructs counterfactual boundary pairs to separate benign behavior before the threshold from the adversarial objective after it, and learns latent progression aligned with evidence.
Jiahao Xiao, Lei Feng, Min-Ling Zhang
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