Ming Gao

Vortex-induced vibrations of submerged pipelines under unsteady flow: an experimental investigation of in-line and cross-flow coupling

Underwater pipelines serve as critical infrastructure for oil and gas transportation across both offshore seabeds and river crossings. Their structural integrity is increasingly threatened by unsteady hydrodynamic loading during extreme events such as floods and storm surges, where pipeline vibration and seabed scour...