Numerical Simulation of Self-Propelled Container Ship Maneuvering in Regular Waves Using a Geometry-Resolved Propeller Model
Ship maneuverability in waves is governed by coupled hull–rudder–propeller interactions under wave-disturbed inflow. This study simulates the self-propelled maneuvering of the KRISO Container Ship (KCS) using the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) equations, the volume-of-fluid (VOF) method, dynamic fluid...