Super-antifouling electrochemical biosensor based on a biomimetic gemini zwitterionic interface for sensitive detection of therapeutic antibodies.
Biofouling, arising from the nonspecific adsorption of proteins, cells, and other biomolecules, remains a major challenge that compromises the stability and reliability of diagnostic and therapeutic platforms. To address this issue, a super-antifouling electrochemical aptasensor was developed by integrating a biomimeti...