A Local Classification of Four-Element Multiple Sumsets
For a finite set $A\subset\mathbb{Z}$, write $hA$ for its $h$-fold sumset, and let \[ R(h,k)=\{|hA|:A\subset\mathbb{Z},\ |A|=k\}. \] We determine the part of $R(h,4)$ lying between $4h+2$ and $6h-4$: for $h=4$ the only value is $5h-1$, while for $h\geq 5$ the only values are $5h-1$ and $5h+1$. This proves Rajagopal's c...