Proteomic Insights into Antibiotic Resistance and Biofilm Adaptation of Staphylococcus epidermidis to Subinhibitory Levofloxacin, Rifampicin, and Combination Treatment
Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms are inherently tolerant to antimicrobial treatment, contributing to the persistence and recurrence of biofilm-associated infections. In this study, we examined the phenotypic and proteomic responses of S. epidermidis ATCC 35984 biofilms following exposure to subinhibitory concentrati...