A Unified Framework for Optimization and Analysis of Fractional-Order Chaotic Systems
Maximizing the dominant Lyapunov exponent λ1 of an incommensurate fractional-order chaotic system, while respecting the dynamical conditions for a strange attractor, is a non-convex, gradient-free problem on a history-dependent landscape. Existing metaheuristic studies typically use hard-cutoff penalties that distort t...