Mohamed H. Salaheldin

A TLS-Based Framework for the Realization of Digital Twin Basemaps Applied to an Adaptively Reused Heritage Building

The transition toward urban-scale digital twin and smart city management requires survey-grade 3D basemaps, yet conventional documentation remains time-consuming and prone to inaccuracies. While Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) offers rapid 3D acquisition, capturing complex, GNSS-denied multi-story interiors frequently...